Wilpattu National Park - Puttalam and Anuradhapura
Nature and Wildlife
Wilpattu National Park - The Land of Lakes and Leopards
Stretching across the northwest coast of Sri Lanka, Wilpattu National Park is the country’s largest and one of its most pristine wildlife sanctuaries. Unlike the more crowded parks in the south, Wilpattu offers a peaceful and untamed safari experience through dense forest patches, open grasslands, and natural sand rimmed lakes known as "villus".
Renowned for its elusive leopards, ancient history, and rich biodiversity, Wilpattu is a dream destination for nature lovers and wildlife photographers who want to explore Sri Lanka’s wild side without the rush.
Top Things to See and Do in Wilpattu:
Leopard Safaris – Wilpattu is one of the best places in Sri Lanka to spot the elusive Sri Lankan leopard. The park’s vast size and fewer visitors increase your chances of a calm, uninterrupted encounter with these majestic predators.
Spotting Sloth Bears – Apart from leopards, Wilpattu is also known for sightings of the shaggy coated Sri Lankan sloth bear, especially during fruiting season when they roam near villus.
Birdwatching – The park is a haven for birdlife, with over 200 recorded species. Expect to see painted storks, jungle fowl, eagles, owls, and water birds by the lakes.
Elephants, Crocodiles, and Deer – Keep your eyes peeled for Asian elephants, mugger crocodiles, spotted deer, water buffalo, and wild boars. The biodiversity in Wilpattu is rich and diverse.
Explore the Villus – These natural lakes are a signature feature of the park, attracting wildlife for drinking and bathing. They are scenic and excellent for photography.
Visit Ancient Sites – Within the park lies evidence of ancient civilization, including Kudiramalai Point, linked to Sri Lanka's legendary history and believed to be a landing point of Prince Vijaya.
Tips for Visiting Wilpattu:
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The best time to visit is between February and October, during the dry season when animal sightings are more frequent.
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Safaris are best done early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
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Since the park is vast and sightings can be spread out, a full day safari increases your chances of spotting wildlife.
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Always book with a licensed tracker or eco-friendly tour provider.
With its tranquil landscapes, rich wildlife, and lesser known status, Wilpattu National Park is the ideal safari destination for those seeking a more intimate and untouched wilderness experience in Sri Lanka.